In 2018, the U.S. generated 600 million tons of construction and demolition (C&D) debris, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). That’s twice the amount of regular trash or garbage. If you’re planning a major cleanout or a remodeling project, it’s important to know the proper way to dispose of the garbage. In this article, we will discuss the dos and don’ts of garbage disposal, including what can and cannot be thrown in a dumpster.
What Can Go into a Dumpster Rental
Roll-off rental dumpsters can simplify the process of garbage disposal, but it is crucial to follow the regulations set by the rental company and local municipalities regarding acceptable items. The following construction and demolition materials can typically be disposed of in a dumpster:
- Concrete
- Wood (from buildings)
- Asphalt (from roads and roofing shingles)
- Gypsum (the main component of drywall)
- Metals
- Bricks
- Glass
- Plastics
- Salvaged building components (doors, windows, and plumbing fixtures)
- Trees, stumps, earth, and rock from clearing sites
- Furniture
While disposing of your materials, it’s important to consider recycling options and prioritize landfill avoidance. Many construction and demolition materials can be recycled. Conducting waste audits on the job site, as suggested by Tread, a construction digital platform company, can help ensure proper separation of materials. Additionally, consider donating unwanted materials or reusing them. Reusing can involve creatively repurposing broken tools and scrap metals into decorative items or functional tools. Responsible appliance disposal programs, such as the one offered by the EPA, can prevent significant amounts of metals, plastic, and glass from ending up in landfills. Organizations like Habitat for Humanity also accept old appliances.
If you’re uncertain about the type and size of dumpster needed for your project, redbox+ Dumpsters of Cape Fear provides detailed information to help you choose the right option to avoid overfilling or underutilizing the dumpster.
What Can’t Go In a Dumpster Rental
Equally important is understanding what items are prohibited from being thrown in a roll-off rental dumpster. Adhering to these guidelines will prevent incurring additional fees. Common materials that are not allowed in dumpsters include:
- Flammable items
- Toxic, hazardous, or corrosive materials
- Tires
- Paints (even cans)
- Motor oils
- Asbestos
- Batteries
- Fuels
Disposing of Hazardous Waste
When dealing with garbage disposal, you may encounter hazardous materials that are generally not permitted in roll-off rental dumpsters. For items containing mercury, it is crucial not to remove the mercury. Instead, label the items containing mercury and separate them from other garbage. These items should be taken to a mercury recycler or a consolidation site. To find the nearest facility for safely disposing of demolition waste, including hazardous materials, consult the EPA’s list of state environmental agencies.
For lead-based waste, collect all paint chips, dirt, and dust into a bag and seek guidance from a local solid waste agency or your local government on how to safely dispose of it. Asbestos, a known human carcinogen, was widely used for insulation, floor covering, shingles, roofs, and cement products in buildings and homes, particularly those constructed before the 1970s. All new uses of asbestos were banned by the EPA in 1989. Asbestos waste must be stored in leak-proof containers and disposed of at a licensed site.
Handling Hazardous Waste
When dealing with hazardous waste, it is crucial to handle it with care. Crews should wear protective clothing, including hard hats, safety goggles, dust masks, steel-toed or rubber boots, heavy-duty gloves, and safety vests or shirts. If you are personally handling hazardous waste, follow similar safety guidelines.
Types of Dumpsters
The type and size of dumpster required for waste disposal depend on the specific waste you need to discard. Different types of dumpsters cater to different needs, such as roofing dumpsters and residential dumpsters. Roofing dumpsters are suitable for shingles, felt, lumber, nails, terra-cotta tiles, concrete tiles, slate tiles, and cedar shakes. Residential dumpsters can be used for various purposes, including decluttering, kitchen/bathroom remodels, flooring replacement, driveway and patio removal, demolition, disaster and storm cleanup, and landscaping.
Consult with your dumpster rental company to determine the appropriate dumpster size for your project. Ensuring you have the right size will allow you to accommodate all the debris without paying for unnecessary space.
Checklist Before Renting a Dumpster
Before renting a dumpster and disposing of garbage from your project, there are a few essential steps to follow:
Check with your homeowner’s association (HOA) to ensure you are allowed to have a large dumpster on your property, avoiding any potential fines.
Explore alternative ways to dispose of unwanted items that can be donated or sold, which may allow you to rent a smaller dumpster.
Assess your property to identify suitable locations for the dumpster delivery. Avoid areas with wet soil or delicate surfaces that could be damaged by the heavy steel container.
Simplifying the Process
To make the garbage disposal process easier, consider utilizing redbox+ Dumpsters of Cape Fear. They specialize in providing roll-off dumpsters with fast truck dispatch, ensuring prompt delivery within 24 hours of your order. When you have finished with the dumpster, they will promptly pick it up. To find a dumpster rental near you, click here.
By following these guidelines and understanding the dos and don’ts of garbage disposal, you can ensure a smooth and responsible process for disposing of your waste. Proper waste management benefits the environment and helps maintain a clean and sustainable community.